Craniofacial biomechanics and functional and dietary inferences in hominin paleontology

FE Grine, S Judex, DJ Daegling, E Ozcivici… - Journal of Human …, 2010 - Elsevier
Finite element analysis (FEA) is a potentially powerful tool by which the mechanical
behaviors of different skeletal and dental designs can be investigated, and, as such, has …

Viewpoints: feeding mechanics, diet, and dietary adaptations in early hominins

DJ Daegling, S Judex, E Ozcivici… - American Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Inference of feeding adaptation in extinct species is challenging, and reconstructions of the
paleobiology of our ancestors have utilized an array of analytical approaches. Comparative …

[PDF][PDF] Virtual biomechanics: basic concepts and technical aspects of finite element analysis in vertebrate morphology

K Kupczik - Journal of Anthropological Sciences, 2008 - isita-org.com
Morphologists have traditionally been studying the functional significance of variations in
skeletal and tooth form among living and fossil vertebrates using a comparative-anatomical …

Viewpoints: diet and dietary adaptations in early hominins: the hard food perspective

DS Strait, P Constantino, PW Lucas… - American Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Recent biomechanical analyses examining the feeding adaptations of early hominins have
yielded results consistent with the hypothesis that hard foods exerted a selection pressure …

Inferences regarding the diet of extinct hominins: structural and functional trends in dental and mandibular morphology within the hominin clade

PW Lucas, PJ Constantino, BA Wood - Journal of Anatomy, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
This contribution investigates the evolution of diet in the Pan–Homo and hominin clades. It
does this by focusing on 12 variables (nine dental and three mandibular) for which data are …

A comparison of cortical elastic properties in the craniofacial skeletons of three primate species and its relevance to the study of human evolution

Q Wang, DS Strait, PC Dechow - Journal of human evolution, 2006 - Elsevier
When a force is applied to an object, the resulting pattern of strain is a function of both the
object's geometry and its elastic properties. Thus, knowledge of elastic properties in …

[HTML][HTML] Functional morphology, biomechanics and the retrodiction of early hominin diets

FE Grine, DJ Daegling - Comptes Rendus Palevol, 2017 - Elsevier
A fundamental axiom that underlies evolutionary biomechanics maintains that natural
selection has adapted skeletal and dental morphologies to facilitate function in intelligible …

Dental Evidence for the Reconstruction of Diet in African Early Homo

PS Ungar - Current Anthropology, 2012 - journals.uchicago.edu
The reconstruction of diet is important for understanding the paleoecology and evolution of
early hominins. This paper reviews and colligates the fossil evidence for diets of early Homo …

[HTML][HTML] Modeling tooth enamel in FEA comparisons of skulls: comparing common simplifications with biologically realistic models

EC Herbst, S Lautenschlager, D Bastiaans, F Miedema… - Iscience, 2021 - cell.com
Palaeontologists often use finite element analyses, in which forces propagate through
objects with specific material properties, to investigate feeding biomechanics. Teeth are …

The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Australopithecus africanus

DS Strait, GW Weber, S Neubauer… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
The African Plio-Pleistocene hominins known as australopiths evolved a distinctive
craniofacial morphology that traditionally has been viewed as a dietary adaptation for …