Flow electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI): recent developments, environmental applications, and future perspectives

C Zhang, J Ma, L Wu, J Sun, L Wang, T Li… - … Science & Technology, 2021 - ACS Publications
With the increasing severity of global water scarcity, a myriad of scientific activities is
directed toward advancing brackish water desalination and wastewater remediation …

Improving the feasibility and applicability of flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI): Review of process optimization and energy efficiency

YU Shin, J Lim, C Boo, S Hong - Desalination, 2021 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) is a new electrochemical-based desalination
technology that addresses the limitations of preceding CDI processes through the use of a …

Flow-electrode capacitive deionization: A review and new perspectives

F Yang, Y He, L Rosentsvit, ME Suss, X Zhang, T Gao… - Water research, 2021 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI), as a novel electro-driven desalination
technology, has attracted growing exploration towards brackish water treatment, hypersaline …

Environmental applications and perspectives of flow electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI)

J Ma, L Chen, F Yu - Separation and Purification Technology, 2024 - Elsevier
Flow electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) represents an improvement of the
conventional capacitive deionization technology (CDI) and is of great relevance for industrial …

Water desalination via capacitive deionization: what is it and what can we expect from it?

ME Suss, S Porada, X Sun, PM Biesheuvel… - Energy & …, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging technology for the facile removal of charged
ionic species from aqueous solutions, and is currently being widely explored for water …

Integrated flow-electrode capacitive deionization and microfiltration system for continuous and energy-efficient brackish water desalination

C Zhang, L Wu, J Ma, AN Pham, M Wang… - … science & technology, 2019 - ACS Publications
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) is an emerging electrochemically driven
technology for brackish and/or sea water desalination with merits of large salt adsorption …

Various cell architectures of capacitive deionization: Recent advances and future trends

W Tang, J Liang, D He, J Gong, L Tang, Z Liu, D Wang… - Water research, 2019 - Elsevier
Substantial consumption and widespread contamination of the available freshwater
resources necessitate a continuing search for sustainable, cost-effective and energy-efficient …

Review of flow electrode capacitive deionization technology: Research progress and future challenges

J Ma, C Zhai, F Yu - Desalination, 2023 - Elsevier
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) couples flow electrode and ion exchange
membrane to bridge the technical bottleneck of limited adsorption capacity and long-term …

Energy recovery and process design in continuous flow–electrode capacitive deionization processes

A Rommerskirchen, CJ Linnartz… - ACS Sustainable …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) is an electrically driven water desalination
process based on the adsorption of ions in pumpable carbon flow-electrodes, also called …

Water desalination by flow-electrode capacitive deionization in overlimiting current regimes

K Tang, K Zhou - Environmental Science & Technology, 2020 - ACS Publications
Since flow-electrodes do not have a maximum allowable charge capacity, a high salt
removal rate in flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) can be achieved theoretically …