BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking (CS) is a widely recognized health hazard, yet it remains
prevalent in society and the effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on fertility are …

BACKGROUND Prenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking or compounds of cigarette
smoke is associated with serious reproductive hazards such as apoptotic death of oogonia …

The systematic toxicological mechanism of cigarette smoke (CS) on ovarian reserve has not
been extensively investigated. Female 8-week-old C57BL/6 mice at peak fertility were …

This study assessed the influence of cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) and benzo (a)
pyrene [B (a) P] on the levels of two oxidative stress biomarkers [8‐isoprostane (8‐IsoP) and …

Pregnant mice of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 inbred strains were exposed to cigarette smoke
during days 1–18 of pregnancy. Both mothers and offspring were killed at the age of 21–22 …

BACKGROUND The adverse effects of cigarette smoking on human fertility have been well
documented. However, the mechanism (s) underlying the detrimental effects of cigarette …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of cigarette smoking on ovarian function and fertility in
women undergoing assisted reproduction cycles. METHODS: We assessed the effects of …

Cigarette smoking consequences on female and male reproduction have been evaluated for
twenty years only and thus poorly spread in the general population. However, several …

BACKGROUND: A growing body of evidence indicates that pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance
inside ovarian follicles plays an important role in folliculogenesis. Over 20% of women of …

Background Considerable interest has been gathered on the relevant impact of preventable
factors, including incorrect lifestyle and unhealthy habits, on female fertility. Smoking …