Vitamin A policies need rethinking

J Mason, T Greiner, R Shrimpton… - International journal …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The prevalence of vitamin A (VA) deficiency, which affects about one-third of children in
developing countries, is falling only slowly. This is despite extensive distribution and …

Massive dose vitamin A programme in India-Need for a targeted approach

U Kapil, HPS Sachdev - Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Abstract The National Prophylaxis Programme against Nutritional Blindness due to vitamin A
deficiency (NPPNB due to VAD) was started in 1970 with the specific aim of preventing …

An enigma: why vitamin A supplementation does not always reduce mortality even though vitamin A deficiency is associated with increased mortality

CS Benn, P Aaby, RJW Arts, KJ Jensen… - International journal …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background: Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is associated with increased mortality. To
prevent VAD, WHO recommends high-dose vitamin A supplementation (VAS) every 4–6 …

Vitamin A deficiency and child mortality in Mozambique

VM Aguayo, S Kahn, C Ismael… - Public Health Nutrition, 2005 - cambridge.org
BackgroundIn areas where vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is prevalent, vitamin A repletion
reduces child mortality by 23% on average. ObjectivesTo estimate the potential child …

Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality: a randomised controlled community trial

A Sommer, E Djunaedi, AA Loeden, I Tarwotjo… - The Lancet, 1986 - Elsevier
Abstract 450 villages in northern Sumatra were randomly assigned to either participate in a
vitamin A supplementation scheme (n= 229) or serve for 1 year as a control (n= 221). 25 939 …

Trends and mortality effects of vitamin A deficiency in children in 138 low-income and middle-income countries between 1991 and 2013: a pooled analysis of …

GA Stevens, JE Bennett, Q Hennocq, Y Lu… - The Lancet Global …, 2015 - thelancet.com
Background Vitamin A deficiency is a risk factor for blindness and for mortality from measles
and diarrhoea in children aged 6–59 months. We aimed to estimate trends in the prevalence …

Vitamin A supplementation in northern Ghana: effects on clinic attendances, hospital admissions, and child mortality

DA Ross, N Dollimore, PG Smith, BR Kirkwood… - The Lancet, 1993 - Elsevier
Although most studies on the effect of vitamin A supplementation have reported reductions
in childhood mortality, the effects on morbidity are less clear. We have carried out two …

Vitamin A supplementation and child morbidity and mortality in developing countries

GH Beaton, R Martorell, KA Aronson… - Food and nutrition …, 1994 - journals.sagepub.com
A meta-analysis of eight mortality trials indicates that improving the vitamin A status of
children aged six months to five years reduced mortality rates by about 23% in populations …

Reduced mortality among children in southern India receiving a small weekly dose of vitamin A

L Rahmathullah, BA Underwood… - New England journal …, 1990 - Mass Medical Soc
Background. Clinical vitamin A deficiency affects millions of children worldwide, and
subclinical deficiency is even more common. Supplemental vitamin A has been reported to …

Efficacy of early neonatal supplementation with vitamin A to reduce mortality in infancy in Haryana, India (Neovita): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled …

S Mazumder, S Taneja, K Bhatia, S Yoshida, J Kaur… - The Lancet, 2015 - thelancet.com
Background Vitamin A supplementation in children aged 6 months to 5 years has been
shown to reduce mortality. The efficacy of neonatal supplementation with vitamin A to reduce …