Identifying sources of phthalate exposure with human biomonitoring: results of a 48 h fasting study with urine collection and personal activity patterns
HM Koch, M Lorber, KLY Christensen, C Pälmke… - International journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Human biomonitoring studies measuring phthalate metabolites in urine have shown
widespread exposure to phthalates in the general population. Diet is thought to be a …
widespread exposure to phthalates in the general population. Diet is thought to be a …
Exposure to phthalates and female reproductive health: A literature review
CG Basso, AT de Araújo-Ramos… - Reproductive …, 2022 - Elsevier
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous compounds that have been known
for their ability to interfere with the action of hormones and affect endocrine pathways …
for their ability to interfere with the action of hormones and affect endocrine pathways …
Human monitoring of phthalates and risk assessment
H Jung Koo, B Mu Lee - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental …, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
Some phthalates, such as di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP),
and their metabolites are suspected of producing teratogenic and endocrino-disrupting …
and their metabolites are suspected of producing teratogenic and endocrino-disrupting …
Urinary phthalate metabolites and their biotransformation products: predictors and temporal variability among men and women
JD Meeker, AM Calafat, R Hauser - Journal of exposure science & …, 2012 - nature.com
Most epidemiology studies investigating the potential adverse health effects in relation to
phthalates measure the urinary concentration of the free plus glucuronidated species of …
phthalates measure the urinary concentration of the free plus glucuronidated species of …
Levels of seven urinary phthalate metabolites in a human reference population.
BC Blount, MJ Silva, SP Caudill… - Environmental …, 2000 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Using a novel and highly selective technique, we measured monoester metabolites of seven
commonly used phthalates in urine samples from a reference population of 289 adult …
commonly used phthalates in urine samples from a reference population of 289 adult …
In vitro absorption of some o-phthalate diesters through human and rat skin.
RC Scott, PH Dugard, JD Ramsey… - Environmental Health …, 1987 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
The absorption of undiluted phthalate diesters [dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethylphthalate
(DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)] has been measured …
(DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)] has been measured …
Measurement of urinary biomarkers of parabens, benzophenone‐3, and phthalates in a Belgian population
L Dewalque, C Pirard, C Charlier - BioMed research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Parabens, benzophenone‐3 (BP3), and phthalates are commonly used as antimicrobial
conservator, UV‐filter, and plasticizer, respectively, and are thought to exhibit endocrine …
conservator, UV‐filter, and plasticizer, respectively, and are thought to exhibit endocrine …
Medications as a source of paraben exposure
Background Parabens are used as antimicrobial excipients in some pharmaceuticals.
Parabens may adversely affect reproduction. Objectives Determine whether paraben …
Parabens may adversely affect reproduction. Objectives Determine whether paraben …
Urinary levels of seven phthalate metabolites in the US population from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000.
MJ Silva, DB Barr, JA Reidy, NA Malek… - Environmental …, 2004 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
We measured the urinary monoester metabolites of seven commonly used phthalates in
approximately 2,540 samples collected from participants of the National Health and Nutrition …
approximately 2,540 samples collected from participants of the National Health and Nutrition …
GerES IV: phthalate metabolites and bisphenol A in urine of German children
K Becker, T Güen, M Seiwert, A Conrad… - International journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
Urine samples from GerES IV were analysed for concentrations of the metabolites of DEHP
(MEHP, 5OH-MEHP, 5oxo-MEHP, 5cx-MEPP, and 2cx-MMHP), DnBP and DiBP (MnBP and …
(MEHP, 5OH-MEHP, 5oxo-MEHP, 5cx-MEPP, and 2cx-MMHP), DnBP and DiBP (MnBP and …