Vascular smooth muscle and nitric oxide synthase

IB Buchwalow, T Podzuweit, W Böcker… - The FASEB …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The concept of endothelium‐derived relaxing factor (EDRF) put forward in 1980 by Furchgott
and Zawadzki implies that nitric oxide (NO) produced by NO synthase (NOS) in the …

Nitric oxide synthases: regulation and function

U Förstermann, WC Sessa - European heart journal, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Nitric oxide (NO), the smallest signalling molecule known, is produced by three isoforms of
NO synthase (NOS; EC 1.14. 13.39). They all utilize l-arginine and molecular oxygen as …

Nitric oxide synthases and cardiac muscle: autocrine and paracrine influences

JL Balligand, PJ Cannon - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and …, 1997 - Am Heart Assoc
The different cell types comprising cardiac muscle express one or more of the three isoforms
(neuronal NOS, or nNOS; inducible NOS, or iNOS; and endothelial NOS, or eNOS) of nitric …

Signal transduction of eNOS activation

I Fleming, R Busse - Cardiovascular research, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Consistent with its classification as a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent enzyme the constitutive
endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS) can be activated by receptor-dependent and …

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase: the Cinderella of inflammation?

G Cirino, S Fiorucci, WC Sessa - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2003 - cell.com
A hallmark of inflammation is increased vascular permeability. Increases in vascular
permeability and the migration of inflammatory cells are linked to complex interactions of …

Endothelial function and dysfunction: testing and clinical relevance

JE Deanfield, JP Halcox, TJ Rabelink - Circulation, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
In normal vascular physiology, NO plays a key role to maintain the vascular wall in a
quiescent state by inhibition of inflammation, cellular proliferation, and thrombosis. This is in …

Inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity by protein kinase C

K Hirata, R Kuroda, T Sakoda, M Katayama, N Inoue… - …, 1995 - Am Heart Assoc
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important molecular messenger accounting for endothelium-derived
relaxing factor. Recently, NO synthase (NOS) from cultured endothelial cells has been …

The interaction between endothelin-1 and nitric oxide in the vasculature: new perspectives

SL Bourque, ST Davidge… - American Journal of …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) are natural counterparts in vascular function, and it
is becoming increasingly clear that an imbalance between these two mediators is a …

Working under pressure: the vascular endothelium in arterial hypertension

LE Spieker, G Noll, FT Ruschitzka, W Maier… - Journal of human …, 2000 - nature.com
The vascular endothelium synthesizes and releases a spectrum of vasoactive substances
like nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin (ET). In hypertension, the delicate balance of …

Free radical production by dysfunctional eNOS

MC Verhaar, PE Westerweel, AJ Van Zonneveld… - Heart, 2004 - heart.bmj.com
Endothelium derived nitric oxide (NO) plays a major role in cardiovascular homeostasis. It
has important antiatherosclerotic properties which include regulation of vasomotor tone and …