Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic
kidney disease (CKD). The presence of CKD whether manifested by albuminuria or …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly recognized as a major public health problem.
CKD is often under-diagnosed and under-treated because the disease tend to be latent at …

Diseases of the cardiovascular system, presenting as sudden death, myocardial infarction,
stroke, heart failure, and gangrene are particularly common in patients with chronic kidney …

There is a great deal of data demonstrating a close association between chronic kidney
disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease, particularly coronary artery disease (CAD) …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have an increased risk of developing
cardiovascular disease with its sequelae of coronary artery disease, heart failure, and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects over 650 million people and is the 12th leading cause
of death globally [1]. CKD population have a higher comorbidity burden and sustain adverse …

The pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in CKD differs subtly from that of non-CKD
patients. As renal function declines, the role and impact of treating classical risk factors may …

Nowadays, more than 850 million people worldwide suffer from kidney disease. Over the
last ten years, new therapeutic options have been discovered for slowing down chronic …

Importance of the field: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have an increased
prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular events. In predialysis stages as well as in end …