Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common age-associated
neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive and debilitating chronic disease that affects more
than six million people worldwide, with rising prevalence. The hallmarks of PD are motor …

Studies in the last decade have suggested the association of both neuroinflammatory
processes and immune responses in Parkinson disease (PD) pathology. PD pathology is …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease underpinned by both
genetic and environmental etiologic factors. Recent findings suggest that inflammation may …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder characterized by the
progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and depletion of dopamine …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder
worldwide. Clinically, it is characterized by a progressive degeneration of dopaminergic …

Abstract Purpose of Review Neuroinflammation plays a significant role in Parkinson's
disease (PD) etiology along with mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired proteostasis. In this …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease involving multiple
etiologies and pathogenesis, in which neuroinflammation is a common factor. Both …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized
by the death of dopaminergic neurons that project from the substantia nigra pars compacta …

The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is complex and most likely involves numerous
environmental and heritable risk factors. Recent studies establish that central and peripheral …