Background Bipolar disorder is a chronic mood disorder with episodic progress and high
relapse rate. Growing evidence suggests that individuals with bipolar disorder display …

OBJECTIVE: The study aims were to address neuropsychological functioning across
different states of bipolar illness and to determine relationships among clinical features …

Objective: To understand the etiology of cognitive impairment associated with bipolar
disorder, we need to clarify potential heterogeneity in cognitive functioning. To this end, we …

Recent reports have suggested the presence of persistent cognitive impairments in patients
diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder even after prolonged euthymic phases. In this work, various …

Objectives: The notion that sufferers of bipolar disorder achieve complete syndromal and
functional recovery between illness episodes has been brought into question by evidence …

Persistent cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder challenges long-held views on the nature
of the disorder. Clarification of the cognitive profile is necessary but will require well …

Background. Although the traditional view of bipolar affective disorder is that the majority of
patients have full remission between episodes, recent evidence suggests that residual …

Objective A number of studies showed cognitive impairment in bipolar patients but few
researches have studied the impact of mood episodes or duration of illness on …

Objectives Cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder has been well‐established in cross‐
sectional studies; however, there are few data regarding the longitudinal course of cognitive …

Objective: Although cognitive impairment is an important clinical feature of bipolar disorder,
it is unknown whether deficits are present at illness onset. The purpose of this study was to …