Integration of cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity and chemoreflex control of breathing: mechanisms of regulation, measurement, and interpretation

PN Ainslie, J Duffin - American Journal of Physiology …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and its distribution are highly sensitive to changes in the partial
pressure of arterial CO2 (PaCO2). This physiological response, termed cerebrovascular …

Human cerebrovascular and ventilatory CO2 reactivity to end‐tidal, arterial and internal jugular vein PCO2

K Peebles, L Celi, K McGrattan, C Murrell… - The Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
This study examined cerebrovascular reactivity and ventilation during step changes in CO2
in humans. We hypothesized that:(1) end‐tidal P (P) would overestimate arterial P (P) during …

Cerebral blood flow responses to changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide in humans

A Vovk, DA Cunningham, JM Kowalchuk… - Canadian journal of …, 2002 - cdnsciencepub.com
This study characterized cerebral blood flow (CBF) responses in the middle cerebral artery
to P CO2ranging from 30 to 60 mmHg (1 mmHg= 133.322 Pa) during hypoxia (50 mmHg) …

Influence of indomethacin on ventilatory and cerebrovascular responsiveness to CO2 and breathing stability: the influence of Pco2 gradients

JL Fan, KR Burgess, KN Thomas… - American Journal …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Indomethacin (INDO), a reversible cyclooxygenase inhibitor, is a useful tool for assessing
the role of cerebrovascular reactivity on ventilatory control. Despite this, the effect of INDO on …

Identification of fast and slow ventilatory responses to carbon dioxide under hypoxic and hyperoxic conditions in humans

MEF Pedersen, M Fatemian… - The Journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
1 Under conditions of both euoxia and hypoxia, it is generally accepted that the ventilatory
response to CO2 has both rapid (peripheral chemoreflex) and slow (central chemoreflex) …

Cerebrovascular response to carbon dioxide in patients with congestive heart failure

A Xie, JB Skatrud, R Khayat, JA Dempsey… - American journal of …, 2005 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Cerebrovascular reactivity to CO2 provides an important counterregulatory
mechanism that serves to minimize the change in H+ at the central chemoreceptor, thereby …

The effect of hypoxia on the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in man

R Mohan, J Duffin - Respiration physiology, 1997 - Elsevier
We used rebreathing with prior hyperventilation to measure ventilatory responses to CO2 at
iso-oxic PO2's of 100, 80, 60 and 40 mmHg in seven subjects. The mean sub-threshold …

Effects of chemoreflexes on hyperthermic hyperventilation and cerebral blood velocity in resting heated humans

N Fujii, Y Honda, K Hayashi, N Kondo… - Experimental …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
We tested the hypothesis that hyperthermic hyperventilation in part reflects enhanced
chemoreceptor ventilatory O2 drive, and that the resultant hypocapnia attenuates ventilatory …

CO2 response for the brain stem artery blood flow velocity in man

W Hida, Y Kikuchi, S Okabe, H Miki, H Kurosawa… - Respiration …, 1996 - Elsevier
We examined changes in the blood flow velocity of brain stem artery (BSA) and middle
cerebral artery (MCA) in response to hypercapnic, normocapnic and hypocapnic …

Influence of cerebral blood flow on the ventilatory response to hypoxia in humans

MJ Poulin, PA Robbins - Experimental physiology, 1998 - cambridge.org
The purpose of this study was to quantify the possible reduction in ventilation that could be
attributed to changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) with hypoxia to determine whether it could …