Industry 4.0 relates to the digital revolution of manufacturing and other sectors, such as
retail, distribution, oil and gas, and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Industrial Internet of Things …

The emergence of industry 4.0 stems from research that has received a great deal of
attention in the last few decades. Consequently, there has been a huge paradigm shift in the …

Industry 4.0 uses a subset of the IoT, called Industrial IoT (IIoT) to achieve connectivity,
interoperability and decentralisation. The deployment of industrial networks rarely considers …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is the next technological leap that will introduce
significant improvements to various aspects of the human environment, such as health …

To ensure the proper functioning and performance of Industrial grade Internet of Things
devices (IIoT) in Industry 4.0 networks, it is critical to identify the capabilities and …

There has been a tremendous growth in the number of smart devices and their applications
(eg, smart sensors, wearable devices, smart phones, smart cars, etc.) in use in our everyday …

The transition from product-centric to service-centric business models presents a major
challenge to industrial automation and manufacturing systems. This transition increases …

Internet of things (IoT) is realized by the idea of free flow of information amongst various low‐
power embedded devices that use the Internet to communicate with one another. It is …

Abstract The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) provides new opportunities to improve
process and production efficiency, which enable new business models. At the same time …