This study determined the distribution of in situ polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified
HIV-1 nucleic acids in the central nervous system (CNS). Amplified viral DNA was detected …

The stage of HIV infection at which the virus enters the nervous system remains poorly
understood. Examination of brains of HIV-positive non-AIDS patients often shows …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) infects the brains of a majority of patients with
the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and has been linked to the development …

Brains of 19 AIDS patients with HIV encephalitis were examined by immunohistochemistry
and in situ hybridization using antisense HIV DNA and RNA probes. Double …

In the brain of patients with AIDS, HIV-1 is localised in a productive form in mononuclear
cells. One issue that still needs clarification is whether HIV is localised in cells other than …

The authors examined the autopsy brain samples of nine children infected with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at birth by histology, immunologic staining, and in situ …

We detected HIV-1 DNA in pure populations of perivascular macrophages, parenchymal
microglia, and astrocytes, isolated using laser microdissection from brain tissue of five …

HIV-induced neurological disease is postulated to be caused by indirect mechanisms.
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α is increased in the brains in human immunodeficiency virus …

We employed laser capture microdissection to remove individual pyramidal neurons from
the CA1, CA3, and CA4 regions of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded hippocampus from 8 …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens from 63 patients with different severities of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection, including asymptomatic virus carriers, were …