We studied cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics at the cervical level in association with
internal jugular vein (IJV) flow for 92 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Phase contrast …

Purpose Altered cerebrovascular blood flow has been proposed as a mechanism for
multiple sclerosis (MS). The primary objective of this study was to measure arterial and …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics, which supposedly have a strong relationship with
chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), might be expected to be affected in …

Purpose: To study the blood flow through the internal jugular veins (IJVs) of the MS
population. Materials and Methods: Two hundred MS patients and 14 normal volunteers …

Objectives: To study blood flow characteristics through the internal jugular veins (IJVs) at the
cervical levels C2/C3 and C5/C6 in the neck of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Methods …

Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease characterized by demyelinating
plaques in the white matter. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been …

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND To determine if extracranial venous structural and flow
abnormalities exist in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS Magnetic resonance …

Venous dysfunction has recently been hypothesized to contribute to the pathophysiology of
multiple sclerosis (MS). 2D phase-contrast (PC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non …

A possibly causal relationship between multiple sclerosis and chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency has recently been hypothesized. Studies investigating chronic cerebrospinal …

PURPOSE: To investigate characteristics of cine phase contrast-calculated cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) flow and velocity measures in patients with relapsing-remitting (RR) multiple …