Abstract Carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine) has been demonstrated to provide antioxidative
and anti-apoptotic roles in the animal of ischemic brain injuries and neurodegenerative …

Acetyl-L-carnitine has been shown to exert neuroprotection against neurodegenerative
diseases. The present study was performed to evaluate neuroprotection effects of acetyl-L …

Repetitive mild traumatic brain injuries (rmTBI) may contribute to the development of
neurodegenerative diseases through secondary injury pathways. Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) …

Elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels have been reported to be involved in neurotoxicity after
ischemic stroke. However, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood to …

Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause severe motor impairment. Post-SCI treatment
has focused primarily on secondary injury, with neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis …

Perinatal hypoxic‐ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a leading cause of neonatal death and
neurological disability. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are typical pathogenic …

Traumatic spinal cord injury induces a long-standing inflammatory response in the spinal
cord tissue, leading to a progressive apoptotic death of spinal cord neurons and glial cells …

Currently, few interventions have been shown to successfully limit the progression of
secondary damage events associated with the acute phase of spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Background A wealth of evidence has suggested that oxidative stress is involved in the
secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Recently, numerous in vivo and in …

Taurine has multiple functions in the central nervous system (CNS), serving as an
osmoregulator, antioxidant, inhibitory neuromodulator, and regulator of intracellular Ca2+ …