Differential activation of ER stress and apoptosis in response to chronically elevated free fatty acids in pancreatic β-cells

E Lai, G Bikopoulos, MB Wheeler… - American Journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Chronic exposure to elevated saturated free fatty acid (FFA) levels has been shown to
induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress that may contribute to promoting pancreatic β-cell …

Life and death decisions of the pancreatic β-cell: the role of fatty acids

P Newsholme, D Keane, HJ Welters… - Clinical …, 2007 - portlandpress.com
Both stimulatory and detrimental effects of NEFAs (non-esterified fatty acids) on pancreatic β-
cells have been recognized. Acute exposure of the pancreatic β-cell to high glucose …

Fatty acids potentiate interleukin-1β toxicity in the β-cell line INS-1E

M Aarnes, S Schønberg, V Grill - Biochemical and biophysical research …, 2002 - Elsevier
Evidence for “lipotoxicity,” ie, negative effects of fatty acids (FA) on pancreatic β-cells is
incomplete. Here, we tested whether non-toxic concentrations of FA potentiate toxic effects …

Anti-Apoptotic Effects of Arachidonic Acid and Prostaglandin E2 in Pancreatic β-Cells

A Papadimitriou, A King, P Jones… - Cellular physiology and …, 2007 - karger.com
Abstract Background/Aims: The polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid (AA) has been
implicated in β-cell defence mechanisms and prostaglandin (PG) products of …

Fatty acid‐induced effect on glucagon secretion is mediated via fatty acid oxidation

J Hong, PB Jeppesen, I Nordentoft… - … research and reviews, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Background While the effect of fatty acids and ectopic triglyceride storage in pancreatic beta
cells has been well‐defined, only limited information is available on alpha cells. This study …

[HTML][HTML] cAMP dose-dependently prevents palmitate-induced apoptosis by both protein kinase A-and cAMP-guanine nucleotide exchange factor-dependent pathways …

G Kwon, KL Pappan, CA Marshall, JE Schaffer… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Lipid accumulation in pancreatic β-cells is thought to cause its dysfunction and/or
destruction via apoptosis. Our studies show that incubation of the β-cell line RINm5F with the …

Lipotoxicity of the pancreatic β-cell is associated with glucose-dependent esterification of fatty acids into neutral lipids

I Briaud, JS Harmon, CL Kelpe, VBG Segu… - Diabetes, 2001 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Prolonged exposure of isolated islets to supraphysiologic concentrations of palmitate
decreases insulin gene expression in the presence of elevated glucose levels. This study …

Pharmacological characterization of the cytoprotective effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids in insulin‐secreting BRIN‐BD11 cells

S Dhayal, NG Morgan - British journal of pharmacology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Free fatty acids are important metabolic fuels for
mammalian cells but, recently, it has become clear that they can also fulfil signalling …

Inhibitory effects of fatty acids on glucose-regulated B-cell function: association with increased islet triglyceride stores and altered effect of fatty acid oxidation on …

YP Zhou, ZC Ling, VE Grill - Metabolism, 1996 - Elsevier
Long-term exposure to fatty acids (FA) inhibits B-cell function. We tested whether the
inhibitory effects are associated with increased islet triglycerides (TG). Rat pancreatic islets …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic consequence of long-term exposure of pancreatic β cells to free fatty acid with special reference to glucose insensitivity

K Iizuka, H Nakajima, M Namba, J Miyagawa… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2002 - Elsevier
Long-term exposure of the pancreatic β cells to free fatty acid (FFA) reportedly inhibits
glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. We here studied the impact of FFA on glucose and lipid …