Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical, thermal, and electrical
properties, facilitating their use as reinforcements or additives in various materials to …

With advances in bone tissue regeneration and engineering technology, various
biomaterials as artificial bone substitutes have been widely developed and innovated for the …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been used in various fields as composites with other
substances or alone to develop highly functional materials. CNTs hold great interest with …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical tubular nanomaterials made of carbon with
excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength. The material …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)[1, 2] are a relatively new structural and conductive material that is
under development in various fields.[3–6] In the field of medicine, the development and …

Scaffolds are essential for bone regeneration due to their ability to maintain a sustained
release of growth factors and to provide a place where cells that form new bone can enter …

The clinical management of bone defects caused by trauma or nonunion fractures remains a
challenge in orthopedic practice due to the poor integration and biocompatibility properties …

Several natural and synthetic polymers are now available for bone tissue engineering
applications but they may lack mechanical integrity. In recent years, there are reports …

Recent interest in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for biological applications has identified
significant areas where CNTs can be of great potential. CNTs offer superior mechanical and …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are structurally described as sheets of six-membered carbon
atom rings (ie, graphene) rolled up into cylinders. CNTs with only one layer are known as …