Estimated exposure to phthalates in cosmetics and risk assessment

HJ Koo, BM Lee - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health …, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Some phthalates such as di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
and their metabolites are suspected of producing teratogenic or endocrine-disrupting effects …

A critical review on human internal exposure of phthalate metabolites and the associated health risks

S Huang, Z Qi, S Ma, G Li, C Long, Y Yu - Environmental Pollution, 2021 - Elsevier
Phthalates (PAEs) are popular synthetic chemicals used as plasticizers and solvents for
various products, such as polyvinyl chloride or personal care products. Human exposure to …

Phthalates in food packaging, consumer products, and indoor environments

KM Rodgers, RA Rudel, AC Just - … plastics: Exposure and health risks to …, 2014 - Springer
Phthalates are a diverse group of chemicals, including five with production volumes of over
1 million pounds per year in the United States (US). They are used as plasticizers in a …

[HTML][HTML] Worldwide risk assessment of phthalates and bisphenol A in humans: The need for updating guidelines

J Dueñas-Moreno, A Mora, M Kumar, XZ Meng… - Environment …, 2023 - Elsevier
Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) are compounds widely used as raw materials in the
production of plastics, making them ubiquitous in our daily lives. This results in widespread …

[HTML][HTML] Exposure estimation for risk assessment of the phthalate incident in Taiwan

CC Chen, SL Wang, MT Wu, YH Wang, PC Huang… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background In May 2011, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalates (DEHP) and, to a lesser extent, di-iso-
nonyl phthalate (DiNP) were found to have been illegally used for many years in Taiwan as …

Derivation of Biomonitoring Equivalents for di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), benzylbutyl phthalate (BzBP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP)

LL Aylward, SM Hays, M Gagné, K Krishnan - Regulatory Toxicology and …, 2009 - Elsevier
Recent efforts worldwide have resulted in a growing database of measured concentrations
of chemicals in blood and urine samples taken from the general population. However, few …

[图书][B] NTP Technical Report on Toxicity Studies of Dibutyl Phthalate (CAS No. 84-74-2) Administered in Feed to F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice

DS Marsman - 1995 - hero.epa.gov
Dibutyl phthalate is a phthalate ester with extensive use in industry in such products as
plastic (PVC) piping, various varnishes and lacquers, safety glass, nail polishes, paper …

Assessing exposure to phthalates–the human biomonitoring approach

M Wittassek, HM Koch, J Angerer… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Some phthalates are developmental and reproductive toxicants in animals. Exposure to
phthalates is considered to be potentially harmful to human health as well. Based on a …

[HTML][HTML] An integrated exposure and pharmacokinetic modeling framework for assessing population-scale risks of phthalates and their substitutes

Y Wu, Z Song, JC Little, M Zhong, H Li, Y Xu - Environment International, 2021 - Elsevier
To effectively incorporate in vitro-in silico-based methods into the regulation of consumer
product safety, a quantitative connection between product phthalate concentrations and in …

Phthalate concentrations and dietary exposure from food purchased in New York State

A Schecter, M Lorber, Y Guo, Q Wu… - Environmental …, 2013 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Phthalates have been found in many personal care and industrial products, but
have not previously been reported in food purchased in the United States. Phthalates are …