Abstract Maternal exposure to 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) during pregnancy was shown to alter
adipogenesis in rodents, yet whether the effects are restricted to 4-NP-exposed offspring …

Abstract Background/Aim: The environmental obesogen hypothesis proposes that exposure
to endocrine disruptors during developmental “window” contributes to adipogenesis and the …

Nonylphenol (NP), a kind of environmental chemical, is thought to imitate endogenous
hormones, inhibit the actions of hormones, and induce reproductive abnormalities. A …

Background Low dose of NP exposure can alter adipose tissue formation, and the intake of
high-fat diet (HFD) can also lead to the fatty liver disease. We investigated the combined …

Background: We sought to investigate the adverse effects of perinatal exposure to
nonylphenol (NP) on carbohydrate metabolism of male offspring rats. Methods: Thirty-two …

Nonylphenol (NP) is an endocrine disruptor (ENDR). It is a chemical associated with the
production and degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE). NPE is widely used as …

The effect of 4-nonylphenol (NP) on cell proliferation and adipocyte formation was examined
in cultures of fully differentiated 3T3-L1 cells. Following the hormonal induction of …

This study examined whether or not exposure to 4-nonylphenol (NP) during late gestation
affects reproductive and mammary development in the offspring of female rats. Time …

The alkylphenol breakdown products of alkylphenol ethoxylates have been shown in in vitro
studies to be weakly estrogenic, but few in vivo data address this issue in mammals …

Epidemiological studies have indicated that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were related
to diabetes and insulin resistance. However, studies in mammals on the development of …