The field of nanotechnology has revolutionised global attempts to prevent, treat, and
eradicate infectious diseases in the foreseen future. Nanovaccines have proven to be a …

Due to emergence of new variants of pathogenic micro-organisms the treatment and
immunization of infectious diseases have become a great challenge in the past few years. In …

Vaccination has had a major impact on the control of infectious diseases. However, there
are still many infectious diseases for which the development of an effective vaccine has …

Nanosized particles including nanovaccines are a novel approach to the development of
vaccines to combat diseases. Nanovaccines have the promise to utilize the immune system …

Vaccines activate suitable immune responses to fight against diseases but can possess
limitations such as compromised efficacy and immunogenic responses, poor stability, and …

Infectious diseases remain a leading cause of concern worldwide. Conventional vaccine
methods to elicit immune responses have limitations in effectively controlling new and re …

In spite of the progress of conventional vaccines, improvements are required due to
concerns about the low immunogenicity of the toxicity, instability, and the need for multiple …

Despite great advances in the field of vaccination, there are still needs for novel and
effective vaccines because still no effective vaccines have been produced for some …

Infectious diseases are the tip of the iceberg in the economic burden of the developing
countries, due to the resistance of the pathogens to antibiotics and the lack of vaccines. The …

Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …