An imbalance between innate and adaptive immune cells at the maternal–fetal interface occurs prior to endotoxin-induced preterm birth

M Arenas-Hernandez, R Romero, D St Louis… - Cellular & molecular …, 2016 - nature.com
Preterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. A
transition from an anti-inflammatory state to a pro-inflammatory state in the mother and at the …

[HTML][HTML] Preterm birth, intrauterine infection, and fetal inflammation

MW Kemp - Frontiers in immunology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Preterm birth (PTB)(delivery before 37 weeks' gestation) is a leading cause of neonatal
death and disease in industrialized and developing countries alike. Infection (most notably …

The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal–fetal homeostasis

N Gomez-Lopez, J Galaz, D Miller… - …, 2022 - rep.bioscientifica.com
In brief The syndrome of preterm labor comprises multiple established and novel etiologies.
This review summarizes the distinct immune mechanisms implicated in preterm labor and …

Maternal and fetal T cells in term pregnancy and preterm labor

D Miller, M Gershater, R Slutsky, R Romero… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
Pregnancy is a state of immunological balance during which the mother and the developing
fetus must tolerate each other while maintaining sufficient immunocompetence to ward off …

[PDF][PDF] Regulatory T cells play a role in a subset of idiopathic preterm labor/birth and adverse neonatal outcomes

N Gomez-Lopez, M Arenas-Hernandez, R Romero… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been exhaustively investigated during early pregnancy;
however, their role later in gestation is poorly understood. Herein, we report that functional …

Effector and activated T cells induce preterm labor and birth that is prevented by treatment with progesterone

M Arenas-Hernandez, R Romero, Y Xu… - The Journal of …, 2019 - journals.aai.org
Preterm labor commonly precedes preterm birth, the leading cause of perinatal morbidity
and mortality worldwide. Most research has focused on establishing a causal link between …

Inflammation and preterm birth

M Cappelletti, S Della Bella, E Ferrazzi… - Journal of Leucocyte …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Although the
underlying causes of pregnancy-associated complication are numerous, it is well …

[HTML][HTML] Maternal regulation of inflammatory cues is required for induction of preterm birth

M Cappelletti, JR Doll, TE Stankiewicz, MJ Lawson… - JCI insight, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Infection-driven inflammation in pregnancy is a major cause of spontaneous preterm birth
(PTB). Both systemic infection and bacterial ascension through the vagina/cervix to the …

Pregnancy tailors endotoxin-induced monocyte and neutrophil responses in the maternal circulation

M Farias-Jofre, R Romero, J Galaz, Y Xu, L Tao… - Inflammation …, 2022 - Springer
Objective To comprehensively characterize monocyte and neutrophil responses to E. coli
and its product [lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or endotoxin] in vitro during pregnancy. Material or …

Pathogenesis of preterm birth: bidirectional inflammation in mother and fetus

ES Green, PC Arck - Seminars in immunopathology, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Preterm birth (PTB) complicates 5–18% of pregnancies globally and is a leading
cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Most PTB is spontaneous and idiopathic …