Interleukin 1 genotypes in multiple sclerosis and relationship to disease severity

CLA Mann, MB Davies, VL Stevenson, SM Leary… - Journal of …, 2002 - Elsevier
We studied the association between clinical outcome in MS and allelic variants single
nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of interleukin-1α (IL-1α), IL-1β and a variable number …

Allelic expression and interleukin-2 polymorphisms in multiple sclerosis

F Matesanz, M Fedetz, M Collado-Romero… - Journal of …, 2001 - Elsevier
We have investigated the association of two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at
positions− 384 and 114 in the human interleukin-2 (hIL-2) with multiple sclerosis (MS). For …

The interleukin-1 gene family in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and disease course

T Hooper-van Veen, HM Schrijver… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of presumed autoimmune origin with a
considerable polygenic influence. We have previously observed that a specific allele …

Interleukin (IL)-1 gene polymorphisms: relevance of disease severity associated alleles with IL-1β and IL-1ra production in multiple sclerosis

HM Schrijver, J van As, JBA Crusius… - Mediators of …, 2003 - hindawi.com
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder, with a considerable genetic
influence on susceptibility and disease course. Cytokines play an important role in MS …

Occurrence and clinical relevance of an interleukin-4 gene polymorphism in patients with multiple sclerosis

K Vandenbroeck, G Martino, MG Marrosu… - Journal of …, 1997 - Elsevier
An epistatic gene interaction has been advocated to explain disease susceptibility in
multiple sclerosis (MS). Cytokine genes are possible candidates due to the central role …

Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in multiple sclerosis

R Feakes, S Sawcer, S Broadley, F Coraddu… - Journal of …, 2000 - Elsevier
The autoimmune nature of multiple sclerosis introduces cytokine genes as logical
candidates for the loci determining susceptibility to the disease, and/or influencing disease …

Association of two variants in IL-1β and IL-1 receptor antagonist genes with multiple sclerosis

OH Kantarci, EJ Atkinson, DD Hebrink… - Journal of …, 2000 - Elsevier
We studied the putative association of a C→ T polymorphism in exon-5 of IL-1β and an 85
bp tandem repeat in intron-4 of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) genes with susceptibility to …

An evaluation of interleukin genes fails to identify clear susceptibility loci for multiple sclerosis

GV McDonnell, CW Kirk, SA Hawkins… - Journal of the neurological …, 2000 - Elsevier
Differential expression of interleukins may influence susceptibility to inflammatory diseases
such as MS. IL-1a production is increased in MS patients during acute relapse, IL-2 receptor …

Frequency of functional interleukin-10 promoter polymorphism is different between relapse-onset and primary progressive multiple sclerosis

BA de Jong, RGJ Westendorp, J Eskdale… - Human immunology, 2002 - Elsevier
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) secretion affects the inducibility of experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis and the outcome of multiple sclerosis (MS). Here, we report that a G to A …

A population-based study of IL4 polymorphisms in multiple sclerosis

OH Kantarci, JL Schaefer-Klein, DD Hebrink… - Journal of …, 2003 - Elsevier
Previous studies have suggested a role for interleukin-4 gene (IL4) in susceptibility to
multiple sclerosis (MS) as well as other autoimmune diseases. We screened the promoter …