Current first-line treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) include pharmacotherapy
and cognitive-behavioral therapy. However, one-third of depressed patients do not achieve …

Background Patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) who showed partial
response to pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions need a trial of …

Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques (NIBS) have been widely used in both clinical
and research contexts in neuropsychiatry. They are safe and well-tolerated, making NIBS an …

The use of neuromodulation as a treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD) has
recently attracted renewed interest due to development of other non-pharmacological …

Objective: Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial direct
current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), are …

There is a plethora of current and emerging antidepressant therapies in the psychiatric
armamentarium for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Noninvasive …

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and ablative neurosurgical procedures are established
interventions for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but their use may be limited in part by …

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) is a promising treatment for major depressive disorder
(MDD), which is an affective processing disorder involving abnormal emotional processing …

About 30% of patients suffering from a major depressive disorder do not respond sufficiently
to established pharmacological, psychotherapeutic, or somatic treatments. Advances in …

Current hypotheses on the therapeutic action of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) in
psychiatric disorders build on the abundant data from neuroimaging studies. This makes …