Objectives: The nature and interpretation of vocal fold leukoplakia has been limited by small
study sizes. The present study reviewed institutional data and the published literature to …

Background Vocal cord leukoplakia comprises a variety of lesions. The purpose of this study
was to stratify vocal leukoplakias before surgery. Methods Patients with an initial diagnosis …

Objectives/Hypothesis Vocal cord leukoplakia is a clinical diagnosis that comprises a
spectrum of benignities, premalignancies, and malignancies. Accurate recordings of the …

Introduction: There is still no general method for discriminating between benign and
malignant leukoplakia and identifying vocal fold leukoplakia. Objective: To evaluate the …

Objective This state-of-the-art article reviews the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management
of vocal fold leukoplakia, with focus on recent advances. It focuses on the clinical challenges …

Simple Summary The management of Vocal Fold Leukoplakia, especially distinguishing
malignant leukoplakia and early glottic carcinoma from benign lesions pose a challenge for …

Laryngeal keratosis (LK) is a precancerous mucosal change with great similarity to oral
leukoplakia. Its malignant transformation rate varies from 1% to 40%, with the highest rates …

The aim of this study was to define the predictive risk factors of vocal cord leukoplakia
recurrence and malignant transformation. From January 2009 to December 2013, 63 …

Background. Histologic changes that may predict irreversible neoplastic transformation
remain poorly defined for lesions of the larynx. To date, more than 20 schemes for the …

Purpose of review To give an overview of the current knowledge regarding the aetiology,
epidemiology, and classification of laryngeal dysplasia (LD) and to highlight the …