Levels of urinary dialkylphosphates (DAPs) are currently used as a biomarker of human
exposure to organophosphorus insecticides (OPs). It is known that OPs degrade on food …

Organophosphorus (OP) pesticides are highly toxic but used commonly worldwide,
nevertheless. Their urinary dialkylphosphate (DAP) metabolites are widely used for …

Dialkylphosphates (DAPs) are urinary metabolites and breakdown products of
organophosphorous (OP) pesticides. Urinary DAPs are widely used to assess exposure to …

Organophosphorus (OP) pesticides kill by disrupting a targeted pest's brain and nervous
systems. But if humans and other animals are sufficiently exposed, OP pesticides can have …

Urinary dialkylphosphate (DAP) metabolites have been used to estimate human exposure to
organophosphorus pesticides. We developed a method for quantifying the six DAP urinary …

Among urinary organophosphorus pesticide (OP) metabolites, dialkyl phosphates (DAPs)
have been most often measured as a sensitive biomarker in non-occupational and …

Trace residues of organophosphorus (OP) pesticides are associated with fruits and
vegetables that have been sprayed with those OP pesticides to guard against insect pests …

Organophosphate based pesticides are widely used in the agricultural sector, and exposure
to these chemicals is common for the general population. Pesticides are toxic due to the …

To monitor human exposure to pesticides, experts commonly measure their metabolites in
urine, particularly dialkyl phosphates (DAPs), which include diethyl phosphate (DEP) …

Organophosphate (OP) insecticides widely used worldwide are a class of non-persistent
pollutants with a short biological half-life. Most OP insecticides are rapidly metabolized in the …