Background: Recent studies indicate a possible relationship between hypothyroidism and
breast cancer in vivo. In addition, oestrogen-like effects of thyroid hormones on breast …

The thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and its cognate receptor (TSHR) are of crucial
importance for thyrocytes to proliferate and exert their functions. Although TSHR is …

ABSTRACT Objective:(1) Describe current epidemiology of thyroid cancer in the United
States;(2) evaluate hypothesized causes of the increased incidence of thyroid cancer; and …

Importance The long-term health effects of radioactive iodine (RAI) and antithyroid drug
(ATD) treatments compared with surgery for hyperthyroidism remain uncertain. Objective To …

BACKGROUND. Long-term thyroid hormone (TH) therapy aiming at the suppression of
serum thyrotropin (TSH) has been traditionally used in the management of well differentiated …

Context: Some previous studies have suggested increased cancer risk in hyperthyroid
patients treated with radioactive iodine (RAI). It is unclear whether the excess cancer risk is …

Objectives: Outline the epidemiology and risk factors of thyroid cancer. Describe the clinical
presentation and detailed histopathology of the different types of thyroid cancer. Explain the …

Objective: The relation between serum TSH levels and risk for recurrence or thyroid
carcinoma-related death in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma has only been …

Over the past several decades, the approach to the diagnosis and management of patients
with follicular cell‐derived thyroid cancer has evolved based on improved classification of …

Background The effects of subclinical hyperthyroidism on bone mineral density (BMD)
induced by suppressive thyroxine therapy in patients with well‐differentiated thyroid cancer …