Metformin: a novel biological modifier of tumor response to radiation therapy

M Koritzinsky - International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology …, 2015 - Elsevier
Over the last decade, evidence has emerged to support a role for the antidiabetic drug
metformin in the prevention and treatment of cancer. In particular, recent studies …

Metformin:(future) best friend of the radiation oncologist?

B Chevalier, D Pasquier, EF Lartigau… - Radiotherapy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Several molecules are being investigated for their ability to enhance the anti-tumor effect of
radiotherapy. The widely prescribed antidiabetic drug metformin has been suggested to …

Metformin and improved treatment outcomes in radiation therapy–A review

NAB Samsuri, M Leech, L Marignol - Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Metformin, a primary treatment for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, is associated
with improved outcomes for diabetic cancer patients fuelling further investigation on its …

A novel mechanism of high dose radiation sensitization by metformin

SL Brown, A Kolozsvary, DM Isrow, K Al Feghali… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Metformin, the most widely used treatment for diabetes, is lethal to cancer cells
and increases in toxicity when used in combination with radiation. In addition to various …

Metformin as a radiation modifier; implications to normal tissue protection and tumor sensitization

K Mortezaee, D Shabeeb, AE Musa… - Current clinical …, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Nowadays, ionizing radiation is used for several applications in medicine,
industry, agriculture, and nuclear power generation. Besides the beneficial roles of ionizing …

Effects of metformin treatment on radiotherapy efficacy in patients with cancer and diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

M Rao, C Gao, M Guo, BYK Law… - Cancer management and …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose Metformin is a key pharmaceutical for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Metformin also can enhance tumor radiosensitivity in vitro and in vivo. Some retrospective …

Contributions of AMPK and p53 dependent signaling to radiation response in the presence of metformin

H Muaddi, S Chowdhury, R Vellanki, P Zamiara… - Radiotherapy and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Background and purpose Metformin is commonly prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes, and
has additional potential as a cancer prophylactic and therapeutic. Metformin activates AMPK …

Metformin kills and radiosensitizes cancer cells and preferentially kills cancer stem cells

CW Song, H Lee, RPM Dings, B Williams, J Powers… - Scientific reports, 2012 - nature.com
The anti-cancer effects of metformin, the most widely used drug for type 2 diabetes, alone or
in combination with ionizing radiation were studied with MCF-7 human breast cancer cells …

[HTML][HTML] Involvement of metformin and AMPK in the radioresponse and prognosis of luminal versus basal-like breast cancer treated with radiotherapy

Y Zhang, SJ Storr, K Johnson, AR Green, EA Rakha… - Oncotarget, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Metformin is under evaluation as a potential anticancer agent. Expression of total and
phospho (Thr172)-adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase-α (AMPKα and pAMPKα …

Metformin enhances the radiosensitizing effect of cisplatin in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines with different cisplatin sensitivities

MA Riaz, A Sak, YB Erol, M Groneberg, J Thomale… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Cisplatin is an extensively used chemotherapeutic drug for lung cancer, but the
development of resistance decreases its effectiveness in the treatments of non-small cell …