Background: There is a lack of clinical research regarding effectiveness of retro walking for
improvement in pain, balance and functional performance. To our knowledge there are no …

Background: In rural population, cross sitting positions in farming activities are very common
which leads to wear and tear of knee joint. Biomechanical studies indicated individual with …

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease involving the cartilage and surrounding tissues.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of retro walking in comparison with …

Background: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease, considered common cause of
disability. Treatment options include pharmacological interventions, joint cavity injections …

Knee osteoarthritis is a common condition in various orthopedic clinics and hospitals.
Degenerative changes occur in the cartilage covering the articular surfaces of the joints …

Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, degenerative, inflammatory musculoskeletal
dysfunction. It is associated with pain, reduced functional capacity, and deficient quality of …

Background Previous studies reported the beneficial effects of walking in individual with mild
to moderate knee osteoarthritis (OA). The current study aimed to compare the effect of 6 …

Background: Osteoarthritis of knee joint is a very common cause of locomotor disability in
the elderly. Reduction of pain and disability with maintaining strength and mobility is a …

Background: Increased external knee adduction moment during walking alters the joint
biomechanics; which causes symptoms in chronic knee osteoarthritis patients. Aims: To …

Context: Walking, both forward and backward, is found to be effective for reducing pain in
subjects with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and improving physical function and quality of …