Immune privilege as an intrinsic CNS property: astrocytes protect the CNS against T‐cell‐mediated neuroinflammation

U Gimsa, NA Mitchison… - Mediators of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes have many functions in the central nervous system (CNS). They support
differentiation and homeostasis of neurons and influence synaptic activity. They are …

Interaction of astrocytes and T cells in physiological and pathological conditions

L Xie, SH Yang - Brain research, 2015 - Elsevier
The central nervous system (CNS) has long been recognized as a site of 'immune
privilege'because of the existence of the blood brain barrier (BBB) which presumably …

Functional immune cell–astrocyte interactions

LM Sanmarco, CM Polonio, MA Wheeler… - Journal of Experimental …, 2021 - rupress.org
Astrocytes are abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that control multiple
aspects of health and disease. Through their interactions with components of the blood …

Astrocytes exert and control immune responses in the brain

C Cordiglieri, C Farina - Current Immunology Reviews, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
Astrocytes are the most abundant cell type of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and exert
several important functions. Firstly, astrocytes strongly contribute to mechanical holding of …

Immune players in the CNS: the astrocyte

CJ Jensen, A Massie, J De Keyser - Journal of Neuroimmune …, 2013 - Springer
In the finely balanced environment of the central nervous system astrocytes, the most
numerous cell type, play a role in regulating almost every physiological system. First found …

Astrocytes: key regulators of neuroinflammation

E Colombo, C Farina - Trends in immunology, 2016 - cell.com
Astrocytes are crucial regulators of innate and adaptive immune responses in the injured
central nervous system. Depending on timing and context, astrocyte activity may exacerbate …

The potential of astrocytes as immune modulators in brain tumors

N Priego, M Valiente - Frontiers in Immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The neuro-immune axis has emerged as a key aspect to understand the normal function of
the Central Nervous System (CNS) as well as the pathophysiology of many brain disorders …

Astrocyte‐induced regulatory T cells mitigate CNS autoimmunity

V Trajkovic, O Vuckovic, S Stosic‐Grujicic, D Miljkovic… - Glia, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Although astrocytes presumably participate in maintaining the immune privilege of the
central nervous system (CNS), the mechanisms behind their immunoregulatory properties …

Control of autoimmune CNS inflammation by astrocytes

V Rothhammer, FJ Quintana - Seminars in immunopathology, 2015 - Springer
Multiple sclerosis is a neurologic disease caused by immune cell infiltration into the central
nervous system, resulting in gray and white matter inflammation, progressive demyelination …

Astrocytes in multiple sclerosis: a product of their environment

A Nair, TJ Frederick, SD Miller - Cellular and molecular life sciences, 2008 - Springer
It has long been thought that astrocytes, like other glial cells, simply provide a support
mechanism for neuronal function in the healthy and inflamed central nervous system (CNS) …