Cytokines are soluble proteins secreted by immune cells that act as molecular messengers
relaying instructions and mediating various functions performed by the cellular counterparts …

Since four decades, rapid detection and monitoring in clinical and food diagnostics and in
environmental and biodefense have paved the way for the elaboration of electrochemical …

The single cell is an important target for bioelectrochemical analysis. It is noteworthy that
most biological processes occur at the cellular level, such as production, storage, and …

With recent advances in point-of-care testing, wearable electronics, and implantable medical
devices, there is a growing interest in developing state-of-the-art methods to monitor human …

Electrochemical biosensors have seen promising developments in the field of clinical
diagnosis, food-processing quality control and environmental monitoring. In particular …

As electrochemical sensors possess unique potential properties that are strongly related to
their high sensitivity, selectivity and cycling stability, making it extensively used in versatile …

Rapid diagnosis of diseases at their initial stage is critical for effective clinical outcomes and
promotes general public health. Classical in vitro diagnostics require centralized …

This review describes recent advances in biosensors of potential clinical applications.
Biosensors are becoming increasingly important and practical tools in pathogen detection …

This article describes a novel electrochemical technique for the real‐time monitoring of
changes in the behaviour of adherent human cells in vitro: ie, a biosensor that combines a …

Electrochemical (bio) sensors are now widely acknowledged as a sensitive detection tool for
disease diagnosis as well as the detection of numerous species of pharmaceutical, clinical …