Abstract McLeod, KJ and Collazo, L. Suppression of a Differentiation Response in MC-3T3-
E1 Osteoblast-like Cells by Sustained, Low-Level, 30 Hz Magnetic-Field Exposure …

Osteoblast‐like cells (MC 3T3‐E1) were exposed for 24 h, immediately after plating, to a 60
Hz, 0.7 mT rms magnetic flux density, sufficient to induce an electric field of 0.5 mV/m rms, in …

The clinical benefits of electromagnetic field (EMF) therapy in enhancing osteogenesis have
been acknowledged for decades, but agreement regarding the underlying mechanisms …

The effect of electromagnetic fields on living systems has been studied both in vivo and in
vitro in a wide range of organisms, cells and tissues. However, the mechanism of action of …

Cell culture studies have shown that static magnetic fields induce osteoblastic differentiation
at an early stage. However, the mechanisms of differentiated effects have not been well …

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of extremely low-frequency pulsed
electromagnetic field (PEMF) on osteoblast-like cells. PEMF with a magnetic flux density of …

We have studied the effects of low-frequency, low-energy pulsed electromagnetic fields
(PEMFs) on human osteoblast-like cells in vitro in order to investigate the biochemical …

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) devices have been used clinically to promote the
healing of surgically resistant fractures in vivo. However, there is a sparsity of data on how …

Osteogenesis is a complex series of events involving the differentiation of mesenchymal
stem cells to generate new bone. In this study, we examined the effect of pulsed …

The influence of an extremely low frequency (ELF) electric field stimulus (30 Hz at 6 μV/cm
rms), known to promote bone formation in vivo, was evaluated for its ability to affect bone cell …