The study of the gut microbiome has increasingly revealed an important role in modulating
brain function and mental health. In this review, we underscore specific pathways and …

Within the first few days of life, humans are colonized by commensal intestinal microbiota.
Here, we review recent findings showing that microbiota are important in normal healthy …

The importance of the gut–brain axis in regulating stress-related responses has long been
appreciated. More recently, the microbiota has emerged as a key player in the control of this …

Depression remains one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders, with many patients not
responding adequately to available treatments. Chronic or early-life stress is one of the key …

There is a growing emphasis on the relationship between the microorganisms inhabiting the
gut (gastrointestinal microbiota) and human health. The emergence of a microbiota-gut …

Biological psychiatry research has long focused on the brain in elucidating the
neurobiological mechanisms of anxiety-and trauma-related disorders. This review …

Accumulating evidence suggests that the gut microbiome influences the brain functions and
psychological state of its host via the gut–brain axis, and gut dysbiosis has been linked to …

Abstract Purpose of Review The human gut microbiome is involved in a bi-directional
communication pathway with the central nervous system (CNS), termed the microbiota–gut …

The human gut microbiome partakes in a bidirectional communication pathway with the
central nervous system (CNS), named the microbiota–gut–brain axis. The microbiota–gut …

Emerging evidence demonstrates that alterations to the gut microbiota can affect mood,
suggesting that the microbiota–gut–brain (MGB) axis contributes to the pathogenesis of …