Role of the glutamatergic system in nicotine dependence: implications for the discovery and development of new pharmacological smoking cessation therapies

ME Liechti, A Markou - CNS drugs, 2008 - Springer
Preclinical research findings in laboratory animals indicate that the glutamatergic system is
critically involved in nicotine dependence. In animals, compounds that decrease …

Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists: novel therapeutics for nicotine dependence and depression?

A Markou - Biological psychiatry, 2007 - Elsevier
Nicotine dependence is the primary motivational factor perpetuating the tobacco smoking
habit that is one of the leading preventable causes of morbidity throughout the world. This …

Involvement of glutamatergic and GABAergic systems in nicotine dependence: Implications for novel pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation

X Li, S Semenova, MS D'Souza, AK Stoker… - Neuropharmacology, 2014 - Elsevier
Tobacco smoking continues to be a major global health hazard despite significant public
awareness of its harmful consequences. Although several treatment options are currently …

The “stop” and “go” of nicotine dependence: role of GABA and glutamate

MS D'Souza, A Markou - Cold Spring …, 2013 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Nicotine plays an important role in the initiation and maintenance of tobacco smoking.
Importantly, chronic nicotine exposure alters the function of brain reward systems, resulting …

[HTML][HTML] Neuronal mechanisms underlying development of nicotine dependence: implications for novel smoking-cessation treatments

MS D'Souza, A Markou - Addiction science & clinical practice, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Tobacco smoking causes high rates of mortality and morbidity throughout the world. Despite
the availability of smoking-cessation medications, maintenance of long-term abstinence is …

Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor activation induced reward deficits but did not aggravate brain reward deficits associated with spontaneous nicotine withdrawal in …

ME Liechti, A Markou - Biochemical pharmacology, 2007 - Elsevier
Glutamate neurotransmission, and particularly metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) 2/3 receptors
are implicated in behaviors of relevance to the addictive properties of nicotine. In laboratory …

Attenuation of nicotine-taking and nicotine-seeking behavior by the mGlu2 receptor positive allosteric modulators AZD8418 and AZD8529 in rats

X Li, MS D'Souza, AM Niño, J Doherty, A Cross… - …, 2016 - Springer
Rationale Numerous medication development strategies seek to decrease nicotine
consumption and prevent relapse to tobacco smoking by blocking glutamate transmission …

Neurobiology of nicotine dependence

A Markou - … Transactions of the Royal Society B …, 2008 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Nicotine is a psychoactive ingredient in tobacco that significantly contributes to the harmful
tobacco smoking habit. Nicotine dependence is more prevalent than dependence on any …

Role of γ‐Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Nicotine Reinforcement: Potential Pharmacotherapies for Smoking Cessation

A Markou, NE Paterson… - Annals of the New York …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Previous work indicated a role for GABA and glutamate in the reinforcing effects of drugs of
abuse. The present studies assessed the effects of GABAergic and glutamatergic …

Reinstatement of nicotine seeking is mediated by glutamatergic plasticity

CD Gipson, KJ Reissner, YM Kupchik… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Nicotine abuse and addiction is a major health liability. Nicotine, an active alkaloid in
tobacco, is self-administered by animals and produces cellular adaptations in brain regions …