Formalin evokes calcium transients from the endoplasmatic reticulum

MJM Fischer, KJ Soller, SK Sauer, J Kalucka… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
The formalin test is the most widely used behavioral screening test for analgesic
compounds. The cellular mechanism of action of formaldehyde, inducing a typically biphasic …

The interphase of the formalin test

M Fischer, G Carli, P Raboisson, P Reeh - PAIN®, 2014 - Elsevier
The formalin test still surprises with its biphasic pain-related behavior resulting from a
quiescent interphase that does not occur with other algogenic compounds and remains …

The formalin test does not probe inflammatory pain but excitotoxicity in rodent skin

T Hoffmann, F Klemm, TI Kichko, SK Sauer… - Physiological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The most widely used formalin test to screen antinociceptive drug candidates is still
apostrophized as targeting inflammatory pain, in spite of strong opposing evidence …

TRPA1 mediates formalin-induced pain

CR McNamara, J Mandel-Brehm… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
The formalin model is widely used for evaluating the effects of analgesic compounds in
laboratory animals. Injection of formalin into the hind paw induces a biphasic pain response; …

An ion channel essential for sensing chemical damage

LJ Macpherson, B Xiao, KY Kwan… - Journal of …, 2007 - Soc Neuroscience
Tissue damage and its downstream consequences are experimentally assayed by
formaldehyde application, which indiscriminately modifies proteins and is presumed to …

TRPA1-mediated nociception: Response to letter by Fischer et al

P Reeh - Neuroscience, 2008 - ibroneuroscience.org
The letter by Fischer et al., published in this issue of Neuroscience, is well written and
logical. However, I believe this letter is fighting a paper tiger. The conflict between the …

[PDF][PDF] Mediating roles of the vanilloid receptor TRPV1 in activation of rat primary afferent nociceptive neurons by formaldehyde

LJ Tian, YR Du, Y Xiao, ZM Lv, YQ Yu, XY Cui… - Sheng Li Xue …, 2009 - researchgate.net
The formalin test is a commonly used animal model of acute and tonic pain. However, the
molecular targets of formaldehyde (FA, the main ingredient of the formalin solution) on …

4-Hydroxynonenal, an endogenous aldehyde, causes pain and neurogenic inflammation through activation of the irritant receptor TRPA1

M Trevisani, J Siemens, S Materazzi… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
TRPA1 is an excitatory ion channel expressed by a subpopulation of primary afferent
somatosensory neurons that contain substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide …

TRPV4 is necessary for trigeminal irritant pain and functions as a cellular formalin receptor

Y Chen, P Kanju, Q Fang, SH Lee, PK Parekh, W Lee… - Pain, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Formalin-evoked trigeminal pain behavior depends on TRPV4 calcium-permeable
channels, also on MEK-ERK signaling in trigeminal ganglion neurons. ABSTRACT …

Transient receptor potential A1 mediates acetaldehyde‐evoked pain sensation

S Bang, KY Kim, S Yoo, YG Kim… - European Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Six transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels expressed in the sensory afferents play
an important role as body thermosensors and also as peripheral pain detectors. It is known …