Refinement of neurosurgical technique has enabled safer operations with more aggressive
outcomes. One cornerstone of modern-day practice is the utilization of intraoperative …

OBJECT The deep frontal pathway connecting the superior frontal gyrus to Broca's area,
recently named the frontal aslant tract (FAT), is assumed to be associated with language …

OBJECTIVE Electrocortical stimulation (ECS) is the gold standard for functional brain
mapping; however, precise functional mapping is still difficult in patients with language …

Objectives Injury to major white matter pathways during language-area associated glioma
surgery often leads to permanent loss of neurological function. The aim was to establish …

Classic models of language organization posited that separate motor and sensory language
foci existed in the inferior frontal gyrus (Broca's area) and superior temporal gyrus …

Object. The aim of this study was to determine whether cortical areas involved in the writing
process are associated with reading or naming areas in patients undergoing surgery for …

OBJECTIVE Functional mapping using direct cortical stimulation is the gold standard for the
prevention of postoperative morbidity during resective surgery in dominant-hemisphere …

Background Repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was recently
described for mapping of human language areas. However, its capability of detecting …

BACKGROUND: Low-grade glioma (LGG) patients have increased life expectancy, so
interest is high in the treatments that maximize cognition and quality of life. OBJECTIVE: To …

The preservation of language function during brain surgery still poses a challenge. No
intraoperative methods have been established to monitor the language network reliably. We …