Prof. Pilla (2013) presents a well-documented and highly integrated model of non-thermal
therapeutic effects of pulsed/modulated electromagnetic fields (EMFs). The model involves …

The direct targets of extremely low and microwave frequency range electromagnetic fields
(EMF s) in producing non‐thermal effects have not been clearly established. However …

Microwave and other low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been shown to act
by activating voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) with most biological effects being …

BACKGROUND: The transduction mechanism for non-thermal electromagnetic field (EMF)
bioeffects has not been fully elucidated. This study proposes that an EMF can act as a first …

Nonthermal pulsed electromagnetic fields, from low frequency to pulse-modulated radio
frequency, have been successfully employed as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of …

It is now commonplace to learn the successful use of weak, nonthermal electromagnetic
fields (EMF) in the quest to heal, or relieve the symptoms of a variety of debilitating ailments …

Many aspects of chemistry and biology are mediated by electromagnetic field (EMF)
interactions. The central nervous system (CNS) is particularly sensitive to EMF stimuli …

Dozens of reviews and thousands of primary literature studies have shown the existence of
many different non-thermal health effects of microwave and lower frequency electromagnetic …

The aim of this survey was to provide background theory based on previous research to
elucidate the potential pathway by which medical devices using extremely low-frequency …

Biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have previously been identified for
cellular proliferation and changes in expression and conduction of diverse types of ion …