Cyclooxygenase, NSAIDs, and colorectal cancer

RN DuBois, WE Smalley - Journal of gastroenterology, 1996 - Springer
Prevention of human diseases has become a major focus of biomedical investigators
around the world. Our current screening and treatment regimens for colorectal cancer are …

Inhibition of COX-2 in colon cancer modulates tumor growth and MDR-1 expression to enhance tumor regression in therapy-refractory cancers in vivo

M Rahman, K Selvarajan, MR Hasan, AP Chan, C Jin… - Neoplasia, 2012 - Elsevier
Abstract Higher cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression is often observed in aggressive
colorectal cancers (CRCs). Here, we attempt to examine the association between COX-2 …

Human colorectal adenomas demonstrate a size‐dependent increase in epithelial cyclooxygenase‐2 expression

DJE Elder, JA Baker, NA Banu… - The Journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs are chemopreventive for colorectal cancer. This
effect is due in part to their ability to inhibit the inducible isoform of cyclooxygenase (COX‐2) …

Early expression of cyclo‐oxygenase‐2 during sporadic colorectal carcinogenesis

X Hao, AE Bishop, M Wallace, H Wang… - The Journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Regular administration of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the
incidence of colorectal cancer by targeting cyclo‐oxygenase‐2 (Cox‐2), a key enzyme in …

Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

P Prasit, D Riendeau - Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry, 1997 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary Cyclooxygenase, prostaglandin synthase, is expressed in mammalian
cells as two distinct isosymes that show about 60% amino acid sequence identity. The two …

Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in tumorigenesis (part I)

MM Taketo - Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1998 - academic.oup.com
The rate-limiting enzyme in arachidonate metabolism is mediated by enzymes known as
cyclooxygenases (COXs). These enzymes catalyze the biosynthesis of prostaglandin H 2 …

Reduced expression of cyclooxygenase 2 proteins in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancers relative to sporadic cancers

FA Sinicrope, M Lemoine, L Xi, PM Lynch, KR Cleary… - Gastroenterology, 1999 - Elsevier
Background & Aims: Cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes catalyze the conversion of
arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Evidence suggests that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory …

Molecular pathology of cyclooxygenase-2 in neoplasia

E Fosslien - Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science, 2000 - Assoc Clin Scientists
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 levels are elevated in several types of human cancer tissues.
Nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit both the COX-1 and …

Back to the future: COX-2 inhibitors for chemoprevention and cancer therapy

FH Sarkar, S Adsule, Y Li… - Mini reviews in medicinal …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
For more than a century, inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis via inhibition of the fatty
acid cyclooxygenase (COX) has been achieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs …

Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human colon cancer cells increases metastatic potential

M Tsujii, S Kawano, RN DuBois - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - National Acad Sciences
Recent epidemiologic studies have shown a 40–50% reduction in mortality from colorectal
cancer in individuals who take nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on a regular basis …