3D gaze estimation without explicit personal calibration

K Wang, Q Ji - Pattern Recognition, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Model-based 3D gaze estimation represents a dominant technique for eye gaze
estimation. It allows free head movement and gives good estimation accuracy. But it requires …

High-accuracy 3D gaze estimation with efficient recalibration for head-mounted gaze tracking systems

Y Xia, J Liang, Q Li, P Xin, N Zhang - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
The problem of 3D gaze estimation can be viewed as inferring the visual axes from eye
images. It remains a challenge especially for the head-mounted gaze tracker (HMGT) with a …

A robust eye gaze tracking method based on a virtual eyeball model

EC Lee, KR Park - Machine Vision and Applications, 2009 - Springer
Gaze positions can provide important cues for natural computer interfaces. In this paper, we
describe a new gaze estimation method based on a three dimensional analysis of the …

Real-time gaze estimation with online calibration

L Sun, M Song, Z Liu, MT Sun - IEEE MultiMedia, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Gaze-tracking technology is highly valuable in many interactive and diagnostic applications.
For many gaze estimation systems, calibration is an unavoidable procedure necessary to …

Auto-calibrated gaze estimation using human gaze patterns

F Alnajar, T Gevers, R Valenti, S Ghebreab - International Journal of …, 2017 - Springer
We present a novel method to auto-calibrate gaze estimators based on gaze patterns
obtained from other viewers. Our method is based on the observation that the gaze patterns …

Appearance-based gaze estimation with online calibration from mouse operations

Y Sugano, Y Matsushita, Y Sato… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an unconstrained gaze estimation method using an online learning
algorithm. We focus on a desktop scenario, where a user operates a personal computer, and …

Augmenting the robustness of cross-ratio gaze tracking methods to head movement

FL Coutinho, CH Morimoto - Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye …, 2012 - dl.acm.org
Remote gaze estimation using a single non-calibrated camera, simple user calibration or
calibration free, and robust to head movements are very desirable features of eye tracking …

Accurate real‐time 3D gaze tracking using a lightweight eyeball calibration

Q Wen, D Bradley, T Beeler, S Park… - Computer Graphics …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract 3D gaze tracking from a single RGB camera is very challenging due to the lack of
information in determining the accurate gaze target from a monocular RGB sequence. The …

A robust 3D eye gaze tracking system using noise reduction

J Chen, Y Tong, W Gray, Q Ji - Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on …, 2008 - dl.acm.org
This paper describes a novel real-time 3D gaze estimation system. The system consists of
two cameras and two IR light sources. There are three novelties in this method. First, in our …

User-calibration-free gaze estimation method using a binocular 3D eye model

T Nagamatsu, R Sugano, Y Iwamoto… - … on Information and …, 2011 - search.ieice.org
This paper presents a user-calibration-free method for estimating the point of gaze (POG).
This method provides a fast and stable solution for realizing user-calibration-free gaze …