Carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is a consequence of incremental intracavernous pressure.
The direction of drainage is usually multidirectional. Initial DSA (digital subtraction …

Introduction–In the embolotherapy for the treatment of carotid‐cavernous fistulae (CCF)
several embolic agents and techniques have been reported. In this series the efficiency of …

Background: Caroticocavernous fistulae (CCF) are a rare subtype of intracranial
arteriovenous fistulae with variable clinical and angiographic presentations. This study …

Objective Numerous classification schemes have been used for carotid cavernous fistula
(CCF), each describing some aspect of the disease process but none of them provides a …

Introduction Indirect carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCF) are arteriovenous shunts formed by
dural branches of the internal and external carotid arteries draining into the cavernous …

Introduction Caroticocavernous fistulae (CCF) are a rare subtype of intracranial
arteriovenous fistulae with variable clinical and angiographic presentations that make …

Introduction Direct carotid-cavernous fistulae (CCFs) are type A fistulae according to
Barrow's classification. Endovascular treatment of these lesions is challenging. Methods The …

Background Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are complex arteriovenous shunting lesions
of the cavernous sinus with diverse clinical presentations. This study aimed to analyze …

Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal connection between the arterial and venous
systems within the cavernous sinus. Direct CCF is usually created from a tear in the …

Purpose Multimodal endovascular therapy (EVT) of carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) with
different approaches and a variety of available embolization material enable high occlusion …