[HTML][HTML] Short-interval wildfire and drought overwhelm boreal forest resilience

E Whitman, MA Parisien, DK Thompson… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
The size and frequency of large wildfires in western North America have increased in recent
years, a trend climate change is likely to exacerbate. Due to fuel limitations, recently burned …

Less fuel for the next fire? Short‐interval fire delays forest recovery and interacting drivers amplify effects

KH Braziunas, NG Kiel, MG Turner - Ecology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
As 21st‐century climate and disturbance dynamics depart from historic baselines,
ecosystem resilience is uncertain. Multiple drivers are changing simultaneously, and …

Interval squeeze: altered fire regimes and demographic responses interact to threaten woody species persistence as climate changes

NJ Enright, JB Fontaine, DMJS Bowman… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Projected effects of climate change across many ecosystems globally include more frequent
disturbance by fire and reduced plant growth due to warmer (and especially drier) …

Age‐dependent response of boreal forest to temperature and rainfall variability

AMS McMILLAN, GC Winston… - Global Change …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
We used measurements of CO2 exchange by six Canadian boreal forest stands to
determine how sites of contrasting age respond to interannual temperature and precipitation …

A short-interval reburn catalyzes departures from historical structure and composition in a mesic mixed-conifer forest

TJ Hoecker, MG Turner - Forest ecology and management, 2022 - Elsevier
Recent increases in fire frequency and severity across the western US are triggering abrupt
changes in ecosystem structure and composition, especially in lower montane forests, but …

Disparate effects of global‐change drivers on mountain conifer forests: warming‐induced growth enhancement in young trees vs. CO2 fertilization in old trees from …

JJ Camarero, A Gazol, JD Galván… - Global Change …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Theory predicts that the postindustrial rise in the concentration of CO 2 in the
atmosphere (ca) should enhance tree growth either through a direct fertilization effect or …

Disturbance legacies and climate jointly drive tree growth and mortality in an intensively studied boreal forest

B Bond‐Lamberty, AV Rocha, K Calvin… - Global change …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Most North American forests are at some stage of post‐disturbance regrowth,
subject to a changing climate, and exhibit growth and mortality patterns that may not be …

Post-fire early successional vegetation buffers surface microclimate and increases survival of planted conifer seedlings in the southwestern United States

JL Crockett, MD Hurteau - Canadian Journal of Forest …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
Climate change and fire exclusion have increased the flammability of western United States
forests, leading to forest cover loss when wildfires occur under severe weather conditions …

Legacy effects of land-use modulate tree growth responses to climate extremes

K Mausolf, W Härdtle, K Jansen, BM Delory, D Hertel… - Oecologia, 2018 - Springer
Climate change can impact forest ecosystem processes via individual tree and community
responses. While the importance of land-use legacies in modulating these processes have …

Climatic warming strengthens a positive feedback between alpine shrubs and fire

JS Camac, RJ Williams, CH Wahren… - Global Change …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Climate change is expected to increase fire activity and woody plant encroachment in arctic
and alpine landscapes. However, the extent to which these increases interact to affect the …