An understanding of how different genetic backgrounds and environmental exposures
interact and contribute to diverse medical conditions like neurodevelopmental disorders …

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are a heterogeneous group of prevalent
neuropsychiatric illnesses with various degrees of social, cognitive, motor, language and …

The knowledge that both the genetic patrimony and lifetime environmental exposures define
disease risk is well-accepted. However, the so-called Gene-Environment effects—when the …

Evidence implicates environmental factors in the pathogenesis of diverse complex
neurodevelopmental disorders. However, the identity of specific environmental chemicals …

Neurodevelopmental disorders are generally influenced by not only genetic, but also
intrauterine and extrauterine factors that affect the fetal-maternal environment and/or brain …

Early life environments program developmental processes that determine later life disease
risk and resiliency. To understand how early life circumstances shape health trajectories, it is …

Prenatal adverse environments, such as maternal stress, toxicological exposures, and viral
infections, can disrupt normal brain development and contribute to neurodevelopmental …

While neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are highly heritable, several environmental
risk factors have also been suggested. However, the role of familial confounding is unclear …

A significant body of evidence supports the multifactorial etiology of neurodevelopmental
disorders (NDDs) affecting children. The present review focuses on early exposure to …

Neurodevelopmental disorders are generally influenced by not only genetic, but also
intrauterine and extrauterine factors that affect the fetal-maternal environment and/or brain …