The authors evaluated the effect of air pollution on the occurrence of birth defects
ascertained by the California Birth Defects Monitoring Program in neonates and fetuses …

A population-based case-control study investigated the association between maternal
exposure to air pollutants, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, and …

Associations between ambient air pollution levels during weeks 3–7 of pregnancy and risks
of cardiovascular malformations were investigated among the cohort of pregnancies …

We evaluated the effect of air pollution exposure during pregnancy on the occurrence of
preterm birth in a cohort of 97,518 neonates born in Southern California. We used …

Congenital anomalies are a leading cause of infant mortality and are important contributors
to subsequent morbidity. Studies suggest associations between environmental …

We evaluated the relation between term low birth weight (LBW) and ambient air levels of
carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter up to 10 microm in diameter (PM (10)), and sulfur …

Background: Epidemiologic literature suggests that exposure to air pollutants is associated
with fetal development. Objectives: We investigated maternal exposures to air pollutants …

The purpose of the present study was to examine the risk of stillbirth associated with ambient
air pollution during pregnancy. Using live birth and fetal death data from New Jersey from …

Building on a unique exposure assessment project in New York, New York, we examined
the relationship of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm and …

Recent studies have linked maternal exposure to air pollution with a range of adverse
pregnancy outcomes. However, the available evidence linking this exposure to congenital …