[HTML][HTML] Pseudonormal or intermediate pattern?

GY Xie, MD Smith - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002 - jacc.org
In 1988, Appleton et al.(1) investigated the relation between transmitral Doppler flow
dynamics and invasively determined measurements of pressure and flow in a variety of …

Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure by the response of the transmitral a-wave velocity to a standardized Valsalva maneuver

E Schwammenthal, BA Popescu, AC Popescu… - The American journal of …, 2000 - Elsevier
Impaired relaxation is frequently masked by elevated filling pressures, resulting in a
pseudonormal flow pattern (E/A> 1.0). Because the E/A wave ratio increases as filling …

Doppler echocardiography yields dubious estimates of left ventricular diastolic pressures

C Tschöpe, WJ Paulus - Circulation, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
802 produces rapid early diastolic flow that quickly propagates to the apex. Because the
diastolic intraventricular pressure gradient pulls blood to the apex, it can be considered a …

Reduction of left ventricular preload by lower body negative pressure alters Doppler transmitral filling patterns

MR Berk, G Xie, OL Kwan, C Knapp, J Evans… - Journal of the American …, 1990 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of alterations in preload induced by
lower body negative pressure on Doppler transmitral filling patterns. Echocardiograms and …

Effect of heart rate on left ventricular diastolic transmitral flow velocity patterns assessed by Doppler echocardiography in normal subjects

MR Harrison, GD Clifton, AT Penneil… - The American journal of …, 1991 - Elsevier
Although a number of factors, including age and ventricular loading, are known to influence
the pattern of left ventricular (LV) filling as depicted by Doppler echocardiographic …

Clinical significance of noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by Doppler echocardiography.

A Kitabatake, T Mikami, K Nishihara… - Journal of …, 2001 - europepmc.org
Transmitral flow velocity pattern obtained by the pulsed Doppler technique reflects left
ventricular (LV) diastolic function, but an increase in left atrial pressure pseudonormalizes …

Left ventricular flow propagation during early filling is related to wall relaxation: a color M-mode Doppler analysis

P Brun, C Tribouilloy, AM Duval, L Iserin… - Journal of the American …, 1992 - Elsevier
Objectives. This study was designed to evaluate the relation between the velocity of flow
propagation and left ventricular relaxation by using color M-mode Doppler …

Importance of left ventricular minimal pressure as a determinant of transmitral flow velocity pattern in the presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction

K Yamamoto, T Masuyama, J Tanouchi… - Journal of the American …, 1993 - Elsevier
Objectives. This study was designed to assess whether the transmitral flow velocity pattern
provides an estimation of left atrial pressure irrespective of the presence of left ventricular …

Origin and significance of diastolic Doppler flow signals in the left ventricular outflow tract

H Panayiotou, BF Byrd III - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1990 - Elsevier
Diastolic Doppler flow signals (≥ 0.2 m/s) in the left ventricular outflow tract have not been
well characterized, and their origin and significance remain controversial. Fiftynine patients …

Estimation of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure from Doppler transmitral flow velocity in cardiac patients independent of systolic performance

S Mulvagh, MA Quin̄ones, NS Kleiman… - Journal of the American …, 1992 - Elsevier
In patients with heart disease, changes in left ventricular filling pressures produce alterations
in the Doppler transmitral flow velocity and isovolumetric relaxation time. This investigation …