Though many of the essential features of the scanning tunneling micro scope (STM) can be
found in an earlier instrument, the topografiner (1, 2), widespread interest in this type of …

Since its introduction by Binnig and Rohrer in 1981-821 scanning tunneling microscopy
(STM) has become widely adopted and adapted. The STM of Binnig and Rohrer had its …

" The surface was invented by the devil," said the illustri ous physicist Wolfgang Pauli. Pauli's
frustration was based on the simple fact that the surface of a solid serves as the boundary …

Since the first edition of" Scanning'funneling Microscopy I" has been pub lished,
considerable progress has been made in the application of STM to the various classes of …

A Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) is an instrument used to image and study the
electronic properties of surfaces at the atomic scale. It was pioneered by Binnig, Röhrer and …

Presented here is an overview of the present status and future prospects of scanning
tunneling microscopy. Topics covered include the physical basis of the scanning tunneling …

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and its Application presents a unified view of the rapidly
growing field of STM, and its many derivatives. A thorough discussion of the various …

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) can provide atomic‐resolution images of samples
in ultra‐high vacuum, moderate vacuum, gases including air at atmospheric pressure, and …

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and its extensions have become revolutionary tools
in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, and biology. These new microscopies …

The development of a scanning tunneling microscope at the California Institute of
Technology is well under way. Electron tunneling has been demonstrated, and preliminary …