Chondroitin sulphate N-acetylgalactosaminyl-transferase-1 inhibits recovery from neural injury

K Takeuchi, N Yoshioka, S Higa Onaga… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Extracellular factors that inhibit axon growth and intrinsic factors that promote it affect neural
regeneration. Therapies targeting any single gene have not yet simultaneously optimized …

Mammalian‐produced chondroitinase AC mitigates axon inhibition by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans

GM Curinga, DM Snow, C Mashburn… - Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are up‐regulated following spinal cord injury
and are partly responsible for failed regeneration. Experimental paradigms in vivo that …

Mechanisms of axon regeneration and its inhibition: roles of sulfated glycans

K Kadomatsu, K Sakamoto - Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2014 - Elsevier
Axons in the peripheral nervous system can regenerate after injury, whereas axons in the
central nervous system (CNS) do not readily regenerate. Intrinsic regenerating capacity and …

Overcoming chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan inhibition of axon growth in the injured brain: lessons from chondroitinase ABC

JA Del Rio, E Soriano - Current pharmaceutical design, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
The presence of numerous axon-inhibitory molecules limits the capacity of injured neurons
in the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS) to regenerate damaged axons …

Targeting chondroitinase ABC to axons enhances the ability of chondroitinase to promote neurite outgrowth and sprouting

P Day, N Alves, E Daniell, D Dasgupta, R Ogborne… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background There is currently no effective treatment for promoting regeneration of injured
nerves in patients who have sustained injury to the central nervous system such as spinal …

Axonal regrowth after spinal cord injury via chondroitinase and the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)/plasmin system

N Bukhari, L Torres, JK Robinson… - Journal of …, 2011 - Soc Neuroscience
Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes permanent debilitation due to the inability of axons to grow
through established scars. Both the sugar chains and core proteins of chondroitin sulfate …

Chondroitin 6‐sulphate synthesis is up‐regulated in injured CNS, induced by injury‐related cytokines and enhanced in axon‐growth inhibitory glia

F Properzi, D Carulli, RA Asher, E Muir… - European Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are up‐regulated in the CNS after injury and
inhibit axon regeneration mainly through their glycosaminoglycan (CS‐GAG) chains. We …

N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase-1-deficient mice show better functional recovery after spinal cord injury

Z Ito, K Sakamoto, S Imagama… - Journal of …, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
Neurons in the adult CNS do not spontaneously regenerate after injuries. The
glycosaminoglycan keratan sulfate is induced after spinal cord injury, but its biological …

Combined chondroitinase and KLF7 expression reduce net retraction of sensory and CST axons from sites of spinal injury

Z Wang, K Winsor, C Nienhaus, E Hess… - Neurobiology of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Axon regeneration in the central nervous system is limited both by inhibitory extracellular
cues and by an intrinsically low capacity for axon growth in some CNS populations …

Transforming growth factor-β1 upregulates keratan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis in microglias after brain injury

J Yin, K Sakamoto, H Zhang, Z Ito, S Imagama… - Brain research, 2009 - Elsevier
After injury to the adult central nervous system, levels of extracellular matrix molecules
increase at the injury site and may inhibit the repair of injured axons. Among these …