Liposomes (LSs) are promising nanoparticles with unique properties such as controlled
nanosize, large surface area, increased reactivity, and ability to undergo modification …

Nasal delivery is an emerging strategy to prevent both local and systemic diseases. The aim
of this study was to develop a promising and innovative therapeutic system for the nasal …

Lipid-based vaccine delivery systems such as the conventional liposomes, virosomes,
bilosomes, vesosomes, pH-fusogenic liposomes, transferosomes, immuno-liposomes …

Liposomes, which are artificial phospholipid vesicles with a bilayer membrane structure,
have been developed and evaluated as a promising delivery system for vaccines. Here, we …

Advances in vaccine formulation have seen a trend towards the use of subunit antigens,
ideally incorporated into particulate carriers. These systems are usually in the nanometer …

The increasing use of liposomes in biology and medicine has prompted a rigorous
characterization of both classical multilamellar vesicle and novel liposome preparations …

The mucosal surfaces represent the major site of entry of many pathogens, and major
challenges in vaccine development include safety and stability in a suitable dosage form …

Liposomes and ISCOMs have a long history as vehicles for antigen delivery. Liposomes can
carry both membrane associated antigens as well as water soluble molecules. Their …

The development of subunit vaccines has become very attractive in recent years due to their
superior safety profiles as compared to traditional vaccines based on live attenuated or …

Vaccines seek to adopt pathogen-like characteristics but not true pathogen characteristics to
activate the immune system without causing life-threatening disease. Vaccine formulations …