Patterns of morphological variation of extant sloth skulls and their implication for future conservation efforts

L Hautier, G Billet, B Eastwood… - The Anatomical Record, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Several studies have shown an increased morphological variability of sloths from
mammalian norms, affecting varied phenotypic traits from skeletal parts to soft tissues. We …

Inferring differential behavior between giant ground sloth adults and juveniles through scapula morphology

AD Grass - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Animals with large differences in body size between adults and juveniles will often exhibit
differences in behavior through ontogeny, and these behavioral differences can sometimes …

[图书][B] Inferring lifestyle and locomotor habits of extinct sloths through scapula morphology and implications for convergent evolution in extant sloths

AD Grass - 2014 - search.proquest.com
Despite the restricted morphology and distribution of sloths today, fossils sloths show a wide
variety of forms and behaviors and used to range from South America to Alaska. These …

Morphological disparity and evolutionary rates of cranial and postcranial characters in sloths (Mammalia, Pilosa, Folivora)

DM Casali, A Boscaini, TJ Gaudin, FA Perini - Palaeontology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Sloth morphological evolution has been widely studied qualitatively, with comparative
anatomy and morpho‐functional approaches, or through quantitative assessments of …

[HTML][HTML] Phylogenetic history influences convergence for a specialized ecology: comparative skull morphology of African burrowing skinks (Squamata; Scincidae)

N Stepanova, AM Bauer - BMC ecology and evolution, 2021 - Springer
Background Skulls serve many functions and as a result, are subject to many different
evolutionary pressures. In squamates, many fossorial species occupy a unique region of …

Phylogeny, macroevolutionary trends and historical biogeography of sloths: insights from a Bayesian morphological clock analysis

L Varela, PS Tambusso, HG McDonald… - Systematic …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Sloths, like other xenarthrans, are an extremely interesting group of mammals that, after a
long history of evolution and diversification in South America, became established on …

[HTML][HTML] The good, the bad, and the ugly: the influence of skull reconstructions and intraspecific variability in studies of cranial morphometrics in theropods and basal …

C Foth, OWM Rauhut - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Several studies investigating macroevolutionary skull shape variation in fossil reptiles were
published recently, often using skull reconstructions taken from the scientific literature …

Skull shape differentiation of black and white olms (Proteus anguinus anguinus and Proteus a. parkelj): an exploratory analysis with micro-CT scanning

A Ivanović, G Aljančič, JW Arntzen - Contributions to Zoology, 2013 - brill.com
We performed an exploratory analysis of the morphology of the cranium in the white olm
(Proteus anguinus anguinus) and the black olm (P. a. parkelj) with micro-CT scanning and …

3D finite element analysis and geometric morphometrics of sloths (Xenarthra, Folivora) mandibles show insights on the dietary specializations of fossil taxa

L Varela, PS Tambusso, JMP Zerpa, RK McAfee… - Journal of South …, 2023 - Elsevier
Sloths are represented today only by two distantly-related small, arboreal, and folivorous
genera. However, the fossil record of the clade is composed of many more taxa, with much …

The morphological diversity of the quadrate bone in squamate reptiles as revealed by high‐resolution computed tomography and geometric morphometrics

A Palci, MW Caldwell, MN Hutchinson… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We examined the morphological diversity of the quadrate bone in squamate reptiles (ie
lizards, snakes, amphisbaenians). The quadrate is the principal splanchnocranial element …