Shoulder stability depends on the position of the arm as well as activities of the muscles
around the shoulder. The capsulo-ligamentous structures are the main stabilisers with the …

Shoulder stability depends on several factors, either anatomical or functional. Anatomical
factors can be further subclassified under soft tissue (shoulder capsule, glenoid rim …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the recent evolution in
the treatment of anterior shoulder instability and the dynamic interaction between the …

Shoulder surgeons need to be aware of the critical size of the glenoid or humeral osseous
defects seen in patients with anterior shoulder instability, since the considerable size of …

Background: The optimal treatment of Hill-Sachs injuries is difficult to determine and is
potentiated by the finding that a Hill-Sachs injury becomes more important in the setting of …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this study is to provide an update to the
orthopedic field in regard to treatment of the Hill-Sachs lesion and anterior shoulder …

Anatomic pathology following shoulder instability includes capsulolabral injury as well as
bone defects on both the glenoid and humeral head. The common surgical repairs address …

When considering the management of shoulder anterior instability with glenoid bone loss≥
25% of the inferior glenoid diameter (inverted-pear glenoid), the consensus among recent …

Background A large Hill-Sachs lesion has been considered a risk factor for postoperative
recurrence of shoulder instability. However, there are few reports describing the prevalence …

To date, no anatomic or biomechanical studies have been conducted to clarify what size of a
Hill-Sachs lesion needs to be treated. Nine fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders were tested in …