Introduction: Inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune diseases and autoinflammatory
diseases, are characterized by the imbalance of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti …

Inflammation is intimately related to the pathogenesis of numerous acute and chronic
diseases like cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and …

Inflammation is an immune response that marks several pathophysiological conditions in
our body. Though adaptive immune cells play a major role in the progression of the disease …

Macrophages play a key role in defending against foreign pathogens, healing wounds, and
regulating tissue homeostasis. Driving this versatility is their phenotypic plasticity, which …

Inflammation is prevalent and inevitable in daily life but can generally be accommodated by
the immune systems. However, incapable self-healing and persistent inflammation can …

As a natural immune cell and antigen presenting cell, macrophages have been studied and
engineered to treat human diseases. Macrophages are well-suited for use as drug carriers …

Macrophages, as highly phenotypic plastic immune cells, play diverse roles in different
pathological conditions. Changing and controlling the phenotypes of macrophages is …

Targeting specific organs and cell types using nanotechnology and sophisticated delivery
methods has been at the forefront of applicative biomedical sciences lately. Macrophages …

Liposomes can be seen as ideal carriers for anti-inflammatory drugs as their ability to
(passively) target sites of inflammation and release their content to inflammatory target cells …

Macrophages are cells of the innate immune system that are resident in all tissues, including
metabolic organs such as the liver and adipose tissue (AT). Because of their phenotypic …