The capabilities of the scanning tunneling microscope as a tool to study the morphology and
structure of adsorbed biomolecules are reviewed in view of recent experimental results …

Each major advance in the field of microscopy has eventually been translated into major
advances in the biological and medical sciences. The scanning tunneling microscope (STM) …

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is a technique capable of providing atomic resolution
images of surfaces in vacuum, air, and liquids. By use of STM a biological membrane …

Scanning probe microscopes derived from the scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) offer
new ways to examine surfaces of biological samples and technologically important …

The Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) is a new tool in surface science, which allows
for a variety of very local investigations on a preselected area of the sample. Its essential …

The application of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and the atomic force
microscope (AFM) to the study of small biological molecules, such as DNA and smaller …

A method for imaging biological samples by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is
presented. There are two main difficulties in imaging biological samples by STM:(1) the low …

Since their invention in the early and mid 1980's, Scan-ning Probe Microscopes, chiefly the
Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) and the Scanning Force Microscope (SFM), have …

A preliminary study has been carried out to evaluate the possibility of patterning biological
molecules on surfaces for scanning tunnelling microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The …

The scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging of biological structures such as protein
or cell membranes without metal coating has had limited success. A major difficulty is the …