Introduction Nanosized outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) from Gram-negative bacteria have
attracted increasing interest because of their antitumor activity. However, the antitumor …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized bilayer EVs with various components. EV
secretion in pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria is a universal feature that can cause disease …

Bacterial membrane vesicles have recently attracted attention as drug delivery systems for
antineoplastic agents to target cancerous cells and reduce the side effects of free cytostatic …

Staphylococcus aureus, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), is the
predominant pathogen in skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), and MRSA membrane …

In recent years, probiotics and their derivatives have been recognized as important
therapeutic agents in the fight against cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the …

In recent years, we have realized that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a critical role in
regulating the intercellular communication between tumor and immune cells in the tumor …

Nano-sized Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane vesicles possess unique structural
and immunostimulatory effects that could be exploited to regress tumors by alerting the host …

Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) are known to be critical communication tools in several
pathophysiological processes between bacteria and host cells. Given this situation, BMVs …

Gram-negative bacteria produce outer membrane vesicles that play a role in the delivery of
virulence factors to host cells. However, little is known about the membrane-derived vesicles …

Extracellular vesicles are fundamentally significant in the communication between cells.
Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) are a special kind of EVs produced by Gram-negative …